MEMPHIS, Tenn. (AP) - A decade ago, babies born in
Memphis and surrounding Shelby County were statistically more likely to
die in the first year of their lives than any other populous county in
the U.S.
The Shelby County health department made saving
babies its goal, enlisting help from national and community
organizations, social workers, faith-based groups, businesses and
hospitals. They sought to improve what experts call the "social
determinants" of health, including education, income, living conditions
and stress.
It appears to be working. Shelby County's infant
mortality rate dropped by nearly a third en route to its lowest recorded
level in 2011.
One key to the improvement has been pinpointing
at-risk mothers and giving them intense attention, education and
counseling during and after pregnancy.
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